A thoughtful estate plan often needs to accomplish multiple goals, including ensuring the orderly distribution of assets, managing potential tax consequences and potentially supporting the charitable causes and organizations you care about.
Use this checklist to create an estate plan that reflects your goals and values.
As you start the process, you’ll have to make a few key estate planning decisions. An Ameriprise financial advisor will help you think through them to create an estate planning strategy that reflects your goals and your values.
Here are key actions to help you craft your estate plan:
Assign (And Regularly Update) Your Beneficiaries
The beneficiary designations on your financial accounts typically supersede any instructions in a will, so if they’re outdated, your assets may pass to people you didn’t intend. To ensure that doesn’t happen, review your primary and secondary beneficiary designations every year and after significant life events, including marriages, divorces, births or deaths.
Accounts to review regularly include, but are not limited to:
· Qualified retirement plan accounts
· Pensions
· Life insurance policies
· Bank accounts
· Certain property and business ownership agreements
Advice Spotlight
Avoid the possibility of your assets being distributed to the wrong person or organization by regularly reviewing and updating your beneficiary designations. Your beneficiaries override any instructions outlined in a will and thus should be assessed regularly and after major life events.
Confirm Your Real Estate Is Correctly Titled
Real estate titles help determine who receives the property after your death. Each state has its own laws around inheriting property. An estate attorney can make sure your property titles are valid, current and reflect your wishes.
Prepare for Unexpected Scenarios During Your Lifetime
In the event you are no longer able to make decisions for yourself, here are three documents to secure to ensure your wishes are followed:
· Durable power of attorney (DPOA) : Allows you to name someone — usually a spouse or other family member — to take care of important financial matters if you are no longer able, including paying bills or overseeing investments.
· Healthcare proxy : Functions as a power of attorney for health care matters, allowing your representative to make medical decisions on your behalf.
· Advanced directive: Known as a living will, documents your medical treatment preferences should you become physically or mentally incapacitated. Though advanced directives are valid throughout the U.S., different states have different rules. Work with an attorney to ensure your directive complies with the laws where you live.
· HIPPA release authority: This gives your chosen representative access to your protected medical files and should be included in your advanced directive.
Draft a Will
A Will provides specific instructions about what to do with your assets after you’re gone. It allows you to name an executor and designate a guardian to care for any minor children or other dependents if you pass away. Once you have a Will , make it easily accessible to your loved ones and estate planning team.
Decide Whether a Trust Is Right for You
Trusts can give you more control over how you distribute assets while helping to reduce potential taxes for your estate and beneficiaries. They also allow for greater privacy in that they help avoid probate, an often costly and time-consuming legal process that is a matter of public record.
Whether a Trust is suitable for you depends on many factors, including your family situation and estate size. As such, there are many types of Trusts designed to address various needs.
Name Your Executor And/or Trustee
Executors and Trustees play critical roles in estate plans, but their responsibilities can be complicated and time-consuming. Executors and Trustees can be friends or family members; but if your estate is particularly complex, you can also hire a professional to take on these responsibilities.
· Executor: An Executor is the person you appoint to administer your last will and testament. Depending on the estate, that could include paying bills and taxes, distributing inheritances and working with — or sometimes hiring — estate attorneys or tax professionals to carry out your wishes.
· Trustee: If your estate plan includes a Trust, a Trustee will need to administer its assets. Among other things, the trustee may be responsible for managing investments, keeping accurate records and preparing and filing annual tax returns.
Align Your Estate Plan with Your Values
An estate plan is more than just assets. Think about the people, causes and organizations you care about — and how you may want to express those values through your plan. Using your assets to help secure your family’s future or support a cherished cause are ways your values may come to life in your estate plan.
Document Your Final Wishes
Though it’s technically separate from your estate plan, making your final wishes clear can help your loved ones during a difficult time. Your final wishes should include details like whether you want to be buried or cremated, what kind of service or memorial you’d prefer or where memorial donations should go. You may even want to pre-pay for your arrangements; just make sure your executors are aware of those plans and have the necessary documentation. Consider storing your final wishes documentation with your other estate planning records so they are easy to find when your executor needs them.
Talk to Your Loved Ones About Your Plan
Clearly communicating your estate planning decisions with your heirs and loved ones can make the process less stressful. By sharing your decisions in advance, you can help reduce uncertainty and potential conflict down the road. As part of this process, share information on key contacts and the location of important documents for clarity and easy access.
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The Best Time to Plan Your Estate is Now.
None of us likes to think about our own mortality or the possibility of being unable to make decisions for ourselves. This is why so many families are caught off-guard and unprepared when incapacity or death strikes. Don't wait. You can put something in place now and change it later, precisely the way Estate Planning should be done.
The Best Benefit is Peace of Mind.
Knowing you have a properly prepared plan in place - one that contains your instructions and will protect your family - will give you and your family peace of mind. This is one of the most thoughtful and considerate things you can do for yourself and for those you love.
Every person and every family has unique personal, financial, and business situations. Choosing an Estate Planning Attorney and Advisor is a critical decision. That person should be an experienced attorney with knowledge of the law and business and financial matters. Just as importantly, he or she needs to be sympathetic and empathetic so that you may feel at ease and comfortable in sharing your most personal details.
Note: This item first appeared in Kiplinger Personal Finance Magazine, sponsored Content from Ameriprise Financial Services, LLC, and brought to you by the RJ Fichera Law Firm , where our mission is to provide trusted, professional legal services and strategic advice to assist our clients in their personal and business matters. Our firm is committed to delivering efficient and cost-effective legal services focusing on communication, responsiveness, and attention to detail. For more information about our services, contact us today !
Content in this material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.
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